Apstrakt
Migration has been associated with a higher risk of STI/HIV but few studies have assessed the sexual risk behaviour of migrant farm workers in Nigeria. An exploratory survey was conducted to assess the knowledge of HIV/AIDS and sexual risk behaviours of migrant farmers in Saki West Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria. Questionnaires were used to obtain information on socio-demographic and occupational characteristics, knowledge of HIV/AIDS, sexual behaviours and history of STI symptoms. Overall 518 respondents were interviewed, slightly over half were aware of HIV/AIDS; awareness was significantly lower among the females, those aged 15-24 years and those with no formal education. Majority (80.7%) were sexually experienced, the mean age at sexual debut was 19.4 ± 5.2 years and 18.4 ± 4.2 years for males and females respectively. Sexual intercourse with multiple sexual partners in the past year was reported by 24.6% (males, 35.7%, versus
females, 10.4%, p<0.05). Recent sexual intercourse with a casual partner was reported by 9.1% (12.8% males versus 4.4% females). Only 18.2% used a condom during the last casual sexual contact. Level of awareness of HIV is unacceptably low and sexual risk behaviours are prevalent among these workers. Appropriate sexual health and HIV prevention interventions should be instituted.
Keywords: Migrant workers, sexual risk behaviour, knowledge of HIV, southwest Nigeria.
Résumé
La migration a été associé avec l’élévation des risques des IST/VIH mais peu d’études ont trouvé le comportement sexuel a risque des migrants agriculteurs au Nigeria. Une étude exploratrice était conduite pour évaluer les connaissances par rapport au VIH/SIDA et les comportements sexuels à risque des migrants agriculteurs à Saki, Ouest, état d’Oyo, Nigeria. Des questionnaires étaient utilisés pour obtenir des informations sur les caractéristiques sociodémographiques et occupationnelles, les connaissances à propos du VIH/SIDA, les comportements sexuels et les symptômes historiques des IST. 518 sujets étaient interviewés, un peu plus de la moitié était informé du VIH/SIDA; la sensibilisation était significativement faible parmi les femmes, celles âgées 15-24 ans et celle n’ayant pas d’éducation de base. La majorité (80.7%) était sexuellement expérimentée, la moyenne d’âge du début sexuel était 19.4 ± 5.2 ans et 18.4 ± 4.2 pour les garçons et les filles respectivement. Les relations sexuelles avec plusieurs partenaires dans les années antérieurs étaient reportées par 24.6%(males, 35.7% contre femelles, 10.4%, P<0.05). Les relations sexuelles récentes avec des partenaires occasionnels étaient reportées par 9.1% (12.8% males contre 4.4% femelles). Seulement 18.2% ont utilisés le condom pendant le dernier contact sexuel occasionnel. Le degré de sensibilisation du VIH est inacceptablement bas et les comportements sexuels a risques sont prévalent parmi ces travailleurs. Une vie sexuelle appropriée et des mesures d’intervention et de prévention contre le VIH doivent être instituées.
Correspondence: Dr. Eme T. Owoaje, Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. E-mail: emeowoaje@yahoo.com, eowoaje@comui.edu.ng.
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