Knowledge, attitude, practice, and barriers to blood donation among health care workers at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria

Sažetak

Introduction: The attitude towards blood donation among health care workers is poor, and the barriers to blood donation vary among countries. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, practice, and barriers regarding blood donation among health care workers at a tertiary hospital in Southwest, Nigeria.

Methods: This descriptive study included consenting health care workers who were prospective voluntary blood donors at a tertiary hospital. After obtaining informed  consent,  the  questionnaires  were  filled appropriately.

Results: Of the 95 respondents, 59 (62.1%) had donated  blood  in  the  past,  and  14  (14.7%)  were females. A majority (93.7%) of the respondents reported that voluntary blood donation (VBD) means giving blood  to save lives, and 65% said yes when asked if potential donors with diabetes mellitus could donate blood. Lack of invitation to donate blood (37.9%) and payment by potential recipients for blood units (31.6%) were the prevalent barriers reported.

Conclusion: Although health care workers know that blood donation is lifesaving, they perceive that donating blood can lead to death. The most common barriers to blood donation were lack of invitation to donate blood and payment for the provision of blood units by potential blood recipients.

PDF (engleski)

Reference

WHO Expert Group. Expert consensus statement

on achieving self sufficiency in safe blood and

b l o o d p r o du c t s , ba s e d on vo l un t a r y no n

remunerated blood donation (VNRBD). Vox

Sang 2012;103:337 342.

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Blood transfusions more than double since 1997.

AHRQ News and Numbers; 2009.

Mascaretti L, James V, Barbara J, Cárdenas JM,

Blagoevska M, Haricic M. et al. Comparative

analysis of national regulations concerning blood

saf et y acros s Europe. Transf us Med 2004;

:105-111.

Directorate General for Communication. Blood

donat ion and bl ood tr ansfusi ons. Brussels,

Belgium (2009).

Gillespie TW and Hillyer CD. Blood donors and

factors impacting the blood donation decision.

Transfus Med Rev 2002; 16: 115-130.

Shaz BH, James AB, Hillyer KL, Schreiber GB

and Hillyer CD. Demographic patterns of blood

donors and donations in a large metropolitan area.

J Natl Med Assoc 2011; 103: 351-357.

Nwogoh B, Aigberadion U and Nwannadi A.

Knowledge, attitude and practice of voluntary

blood donation among healthcare worker at the

university of Benin teaching hospital, Benin city,

Nigeria. J Blood Transfus 2013; 6.

B. Nwogoh D. Ikponwen and M. E. Isoa. “Donor

blood procurement and the risk of transfusion

transmissible viral infections in a tertiary health

facility in South-South Nigeria,” Nigerian Medical

Journal 2011; vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 227–229.

Anyanwu-Yeiya CC, Sonubi O and Kotila TR.

Ta r ge t i ng Fe ma l e s a s Vo l un t a r y No n

Remunerated Donors in Developing Nations. J

Blood Disord Transfus. S4: S4-002.

Garraud O., and Lefrère J.-J. Voluntary nonremunerated

blood donation and reasons for

donating: is there room for philosophy? Blood

Transfusion, 12 (Suppl 1), s404–s405.

Shaz BH and Hillyer CD. Minority donation in

the United States: challenges and needs. Curr

Opin Hematol 2010; 17: 544-549.

Rathod GB and Parmar P. Comparison regarding

knowl edge, at t i tude and pr act i ce of bl ood

donat ion between heal th professional s and

general population. Int J Curr Res Rev 2012;

:114-120.

Waheed U, Azmat M and Zaheer H. Knowledge,

attitude and practice towards blood donation in

Paki st an: A nati onal wide survey. Hematol

Transfus Int J 2015; 1:00018.

Al-Haqqan T, Husain A, Al-Kandari N, et al. A

Cross-Sectional Study of Knowledge, Attitude,

Practice, and Barriers Regarding Blood Donation

among General Population in Kuwai t. Int J

Community Fam Med. 2016; 1: 120.

Abolfotouh MA, Al-Assiri MH, Al-Omani M, et

al. Public awareness of blood donation in Central

Saudi Arabia. Int J Gen Med. 2014; 7: 401-410.

Al-Drees A. Attitude, belief and knowledge about

blood donation and transfusion in Saudi population

donation and transfusion in Saudi population. Pak

J Med Sci. 2008; 24:74-79.

Mousavi F, Tavabi AA, Golestan B, et al .

Knowledge, attitude and practice towards blood

donation in Iranian population. Transfus Med

; 21: 308-317.

Tagny CT, Owusu-Ofori S, Mbanya D and

Deneys V. The bl ood donor i n sub-Saharan

Africa: a review. Transfusion Medicine. 2010;

(1): 1-10.

Attitalla IH. Motivation and education campaigns

may enhance the attitude of blood donors swiftly.

Trends Applied Sci Res. 2011; 6:1238-1240.

James AB, Schreiber GB, Hillyer CD and Shaz

BH. Blood donations, motivations and barriers:

A descriptive study of African Americans and

white voters. Transfusion and apharesis science.

; 48:87-93.

Lownik E, Riley E, Konstenius T, Riley W and

Mc Cul l ough J . Knowl e dge , a t t i t ude s a nd

practices surveys of blood donation in developing

countries. Vox Sang. 2012; 103 (1): 64-74.