सार
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome also referred to as Complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS 1) is an uncommon regional musculoskeletal pain disorder which in spite of being rare is a well and long recognized rheumatologic condition. It is characterized by variable dysfunction of the musculoskeletal, skin, neurological, and vascular systems. This case presentation is to heighten our awareness about the existence of this rare disorder in our environment. The little attention received by this disorder is presumably because of paucity of knowledge about the disorder and also because it mimics various other musculoskeletal and rheumatologic conditions. Early diagnosis is key, as this will help the patient to receive prompt and adequate treatment, thus preventing complications. Multi-disciplinary approach is necessary for the management of the case.
Keywords: Complex regional, mussculoskeletal pain, rheumatologic, condition
Résumé
Le syndrome de dystrophie sympathique réflexe, également appelé syndrome de douleur régionale complexe de type 1 (SDRC 1), est un trouble de la douleur musculo-squelettique régionale rare qui, en dépit d’être rare, est une maladie rhumatologique bien connue depuis longtemps. Il se caractérise par un dysfonctionnement variable des systèmes musculosquelettique, cutané, neurologique et vasculaire. Cette présentation de cas vise à accroître notre prise de conscience de l’existence de cette maladie rare dans notre environnement. Le peu d’attention reçue par ce trouble est probablement dû au manque de connaissances sur le trouble et aussi parce qu’il imite diverses autres affections musculosquelettiques et rhumatologiques. Un diagnostic précoce est essentiel, car
cela aidera le patient à recevoir un traitement rapide et adéquat, évitant ainsi les complications. Une approche multidisciplinaire est nécessaire pour la gestion du cas.
Mots clés: Syndrome de douleur régionale, rhumatologique, dysfonction, musculosquelettique, prise en charge.
Correspondence: Dr. A. S. Edunjobi, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria. E-mail: baryourdoceyis@gmail.com
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